按月归档: 7 月 2020

STS-135:航天飞机的最后一次发射和一个新时代的开始

When space shuttle Atlantis launched in July 2011 on the STS-135 mission carrying the Raffaello multipurpose logistics module and delivering supplies and spare parts to the International Space Station, it was the orbiter’s final flight and the end of an era. Chris Ferguson commanded the mission and Doug Hurley was its pilot. Also aboard were Rex Walhei...

隔热罩完成了猎户座飞船第一次宇航员任务的里程碑

Technicians at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida recently finished meticulously applying more than 180 blocks of ablative material to the heat shield for the Orion spacecraft set to carry astronauts around the Moon on Artemis II. The heat shield is one of the most critical elements of Orion and protects the capsule and the astronauts inside from the nea...

木星壮丽的漩涡云

A multitude of magnificent, swirling clouds in Jupiter’s dynamic North North Temperate Belt is captured in this image from NASA’s Juno spacecraft. Appearing in the scene are several bright-white “pop-up” clouds as well as an anticyclonic storm, known as a white oval. This color-enhanced image was taken at 4:58 p.m. EDT on Oct. 29, 201...

升级空间站是一天的工作

NASA astronaut Robert Behnken works during the Wednesday, July 1, 2020, six-hour and one-minute spacewalk to swap an aging nickel-hydrogen battery for a new lithium-ion battery on the International Space Station’s Starboard-6 truss structure. NASA astronauts Chris Cassidy and Behnken concluded their spacewalk at 12:14 p.m. EDT. During the spacewalk, th...

从国际空间站看NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月10日 Comet NEOWISE from the ISS Image Credit: NASA, ISS Explanation: Rounding the Sun on July 3rd and currently headed for the outer Solar System, Comet NEOWISE (C/2020 F3) has been growing brighter in the predawn skies of planet Earth. From low Earth orbit it also rises before the Sun, captured above the approaching glow along the eastern horizon in t...

夜光云与NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月9日 Noctilucent Clouds and Comet NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Emmanuel Paoly Explanation: These silvery blue waves washing over a tree-lined horizon in the eastern French Alps are noctilucent clouds. From high in planet Earth’s mesosphere, they reflect sunlight in this predawn skyscape taken on July 8. This summer, the night-shining clo...

水星的钠尾

2020年7月8日 Mercury’s Sodium Tail Image Credit & Copyright: Andrea Alessandrini Explanation: What is that fuzzy streak extending from Mercury? Long exposures of our Solar System’s innermost planet may reveal something unexpected: a tail. Mercury’s thin atmosphere contains small amounts of sodium that glow when excited by light from the S...

黎巴嫩上空的NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月7日 Comet NEOWISE over Lebanon Image Credit & Copyright: Maroun Habib (Moophz) Explanation: A comet has suddenly become visible to the unaided eye. Comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) was discovered in late March and brightened as it reached its closest approach to the Sun, inside the orbit of Mercury, late last week. The interplanetary iceberg survived sol...

M43:猎户大星云的尘埃、气体和恒星

2020年7月6日 M43: Dust, Gas, and Stars in the Orion Nebula Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble, HLA; Reprocessing & Copyright: Bryan Goff Explanation: Unspeakable beauty and unimaginable bedlam can be found together in the Orion Nebula Arguably the most famous of all astronomy nebulas, the Great Nebula in Orion is an immense interstellar molecular cloud only 1...

土星的北极六角云

2020年7月5日 Saturn’s Northern Hexagon Image Credit: NASA, ESA, JPL, SSI, Cassini Imaging Team Explanation: Why would clouds form a hexagon on Saturn? Nobody is sure. Originally discovered during the Voyager flybys of Saturn in the 1980s, nobody has ever seen anything like it anywhere else in the Solar System. Acquiring its first sunlit views of far north...