M87
See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.
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HH 30: 有形成中行星的恒星系统
A dark field has a single, colorful, blurry structure in its center. Red-colored jets extend out from the center toward the top and bottom of the frame. A dark disk covers the center. Blue outflows appear on both sides of the horizontal disk. To the lower left, a larger blue outflow extends. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.
暗场中央有一个单一的、色彩鲜艳的模糊结构。红色喷流从中心向画面的顶部和底部延伸。一个暗盘覆盖了中心。水平盘的两侧出现蓝色外流。在左下方，有一个更大的蓝色外流延伸。有关更多详细的信息，请参阅说明。
星系半人马A的壳层结构与喷流
A galaxy is seen in the center of the image. Faint shells are seen around it. A red-colored jet is seen emanating from the galaxy toward the lower right. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.
图片中央有一个星系。周围有黑暗的壳层结构。从星系向右下方发出红色喷流。有关更多详细信息，请参阅说明。
波菲利翁: 现知最长的黑洞喷流
See Explanation. Clicking on the video will download the highest resolution version available.
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HH 211: 形成中恒星的喷流
2023年9月19日 HH 211: Jets from a Forming Star Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Webb; Processing: Tom Ray (DIAS Dublin) Explanation: Do stars always create jets as they form? No one is sure. As a gas cloud gravitationally contracts, it forms a disk that can spin too fast to continue contracting into a protostar. Theorists hypothesize that this spin can be reduced by expelling jets. This speculation coincides with known Herbig-Haro (HH) objects, young stellar objects seen to emit jets — sometimes in spectacular fashion. Pictured is Herbig-Haro 211, a young star in formation recently imaged by the Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in infrared light and in great detail. Along with the two narrow beams of particles, red shock waves can be seen as the outflows impact…
年轻恒星与喷流
2023年7月28日 Young Stars, Stellar Jets Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI) Explanation: High-speed outflows of molecular gas from a pair of actively forming young stars shine in infrared light, revealing themselves in this NIRcam image from the James Webb Space Telescope. Cataloged as HH (Herbig-Haro) 46/47, the young stars are lodged within a dark nebula that is largely opaque when viewed in visible light. The pair lie at the center of the prominent reddish diffraction spikes in the NIRcam image. Their energetic stellar jets extend for nearly a light-year, burrowing into the dark interstellar material. A tantalizing object to explore with Webb’s infrared capabilities, this young star system is relatively nearby, located only some 1,140 light-years distant in the nautical constellation Vela….
事件视界望远镜解析半人马座A黑洞的中心喷流
2021年8月4日 EHT Resolves Central Jet from Black Hole in Cen A Image Credit: Radboud University; CSIRO/ATNF/I.Feain et al., R.Morganti et al., N.Junkes et al.; ESO/WFI; MPIfR/ESO/APEX/A. Weiss et al.; NASA/CXC/CfA/R. Kraft et al.; TANAMI/C. Mueller et al.; EHT/M. Janssen et al. Explanation: How do supermassive black holes create powerful jets? To help find out, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) imaged the center of the nearby active galaxy Centaurus A. The cascade of featured inset images shows Cen A from it largest, taking up more sky than many moons, to its now finest, taking up only as much sky as an golf ball on the moon. The new image shows what may look like two jets — but is actually two sides of a single jet….
星力的恒星形成模拟
2021年06月23日 STARFORGE: A Star Formation Simulation Video & Text Credit: Michael Y. Grudić (Northwestern U.) et al., STARFORGE Collaboration; Music: Prelude, Op. 28, No. 4 in E Minor (Frédéric Chopin) Explanation: How do stars form? Most form in giant molecular clouds located in the central disk of a galaxy. The process is started, influenced, and limited by the stellar winds, jets, high energy starlight, and supernova explosions of previously existing stars. The featured video shows these complex interactions as computed by the STARFORGE simulation of a gas cloud 20,000 times the mass of our Sun. In the time-lapse visualization, lighter regions indicate denser gas, color encodes the gas speed (purple is slow, orange is fast), while dots indicate the positions of newly formed stars. As…
HD 163296：形成中恒星的喷流
2021年06月22日 HD 163296: Jet from a Star in Formation Image Credit: Visible: VLT/MUSE (ESO); Radio: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO) Explanation: How are jets created during star formation? No one is sure, although recent images of the young star system HD 163296 are quite illuminating. The central star in the featured image is still forming but seen already surrounded by a rotating disk and an outward moving jet. The disk is shown in radio waves taken by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile, and show gaps likely created by the gravity of very-young planets. The jet, shown in visible light taken by the Very Large Telescope (VLT, also in Chile), expels fast-moving gas — mostly hydrogen — from the disk center. The system spans hundreds of…