回顾新智彗星

回顾新智彗星

2021年7月31日 Remembering NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Petr Horalek / Institute of Physics in Opava Explanation: It was just last July. If you could see the stars of the Big Dipper, you could find Comet NEOWISE in your evening sky. After sunset denizens of the north could look for the naked-eye comet below the bowl of that famous celestial kitchen utensil and above the northwestern horizon. The comet looked like a fuzzy ‘star’ with a tail, though probably not so long a tail as in this memorable skyview recorded from the Czech Republic on July 23th, 2020, near the comet’s closest approach to planet Earth. Photographs of C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) often did show the comet’s broad dust tail and fainter but separate bluish ion tail…

神奇望远镜上空的NEOWISE彗星

神奇望远镜上空的NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月24日 MAGIC NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Urs Leutenegger Explanation: The multi-mirror, 17 meter-diameter MAGIC telescopes reflect this starry night sky from the Roque de los Muchachos European Northern Observatory on the Canary Island of La Palma. MAGIC stands for Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov and the telescopes can see the brief flashes of optical light produced in particle air showers as high-energy gamma rays impact the Earth’s upper atmosphere. On July 20, two of the three telescopes in view were looking for gamma rays from the center of our Milky Way galaxy. In reflection they show the bright stars of Sagittarius and Scorpius near the galactic center to the southeast. Beyond the segmented-mirror arrays, above the northwest horizon and below the Big Dipper is…

梦幻城堡上空的NEOWISE彗星

梦幻城堡上空的NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月23日 Fairytale NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Stephane Guisard (Los Cielos de America, TWAN) Explanation: Comet dust falls through a twilight sky in this dream-like scene, but it’s not part of a fairytale movie. Still, Castle Neuschwanstein, nestled in the Bavarian Alps, did inspire Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Captured on July 20, the bright streak above the castle towers is likely a Perseid meteor. Though it peaks near mid-August, the annual summer meteor shower is active now. The meteor trail over the fairytale castle can be traced back to the shower’s radiant in the heroic constellation Perseus off the top right of the frame. Perseid meteors are produced by dust from periodic Comet Swift-Tuttle. With its own broad dust tail now sweeping through northern skies…

如何找NEOWISE彗星

如何找NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月18日 Finding NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Tom Masterson Explanation: If you can see the stars of the Big Dipper, you can find comet NEOWISE in your evening sky tonight. After sunset look for the naked-eye comet below the bowl of the famous celestial kitchen utensil of the north and above your northwestern horizon. You’re looking for a fuzzy ‘star’ with a tail, though probably not so long a tail as in this clear sky snapshot taken from Los Padres National Forest in California on the evening of July 16. Recent photographs of C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) often show this comet’s broad dust tail and fainter but separate ion tail extending farther than the eye can follow. Skygazers around the world have been delighted to find…

北极天空中的NEOWISE彗星

北极天空中的NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月17日 NEOWISE of the North Image Credit & Copyright: Bill Peters Explanation: After local midnight on July 14 comet NEOWISE was still above the horizon for Goldenrod, Alberta, Canada, just north of Calgary, planet Earth. In this snapshot it makes for an awesome night with dancing displays of the northern lights. The long-tailed comet and auroral displays are beautiful apparitions in the north these days. Both show the influence of spaceweather and the wind from the Sun. Skygazers have widely welcomed the visitor from the Oort cloud, though C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) is in an orbit that is now taking it out of the inner Solar System. Notable Images of Comet NEOWISE Submitted to APOD: || July 16 || July 15 || July 14 || July…

NEOWISE彗星的颀长彗尾

NEOWISE彗星的颀长彗尾

2020年7月16日 The Long Tails of Comet NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Petr Horalek Explanation: This Comet NEOWISE (C/2020 F3) now sweeps through our fair planet’s northern skies. Its long tails stretch across this deep skyview from Suchy Vrch, Czech Republic. Recorded on the night of July 13/14, the composite of untracked foreground and tracked and filtered sky exposures teases out details in the comet’s tail not visible to the unaided eye. Faint structures extend to the top of the frame, over 20 degrees from the comet’s bright coma. Pushed out by the pressure of sunlight itself, the broad curve of the comet’s yellowish dust tail is easy to see by eye. But the fainter, more bluish tail is separate from the reflective comet dust. The…

NEOWISE彗星的彗尾

NEOWISE彗星的彗尾

2020年7月11日 The Tails of Comet NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Miloslav Druckmuller (Brno University of Technology) Explanation: Comet NEOWISE (C/2020 F3) is now sweeping through northern skies. Its developing tails stretch some six degrees across this telescopic field of view, recorded from Brno, Czech Republic before daybreak on July 10. Pushed out by the pressure of sunlight itself, the comet’s broad, yellowish dust tail is easiest to see. But the image also captures a fainter, more bluish tail too, separate from the reflective comet dust. The fainter tail is an ion tail, formed as ions from the cometary coma are dragged outward by magnetic fields in the solar wind and fluoresce in the sunlight. In this sharp portrait of our new visitor from the outer…

从国际空间站看NEOWISE彗星

从国际空间站看NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月10日 Comet NEOWISE from the ISS Image Credit: NASA, ISS Explanation: Rounding the Sun on July 3rd and currently headed for the outer Solar System, Comet NEOWISE (C/2020 F3) has been growing brighter in the predawn skies of planet Earth. From low Earth orbit it also rises before the Sun, captured above the approaching glow along the eastern horizon in this snapshot from the International Space Station on July 5. Venus, now Earth’s morning star is the brilliant celestial beacon on the right in the field of view. Above Venus you can spot the sister stars of the more compact Pleiades cluster. Earthbound skygazers can spot this comet with the unaided eye, but should look for awesome views with binoculars. Comet NEOWISE from Earth’s Surface:…

夜光云与NEOWISE彗星

夜光云与NEOWISE彗星

2020年7月9日 Noctilucent Clouds and Comet NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Emmanuel Paoly Explanation: These silvery blue waves washing over a tree-lined horizon in the eastern French Alps are noctilucent clouds. From high in planet Earth’s mesosphere, they reflect sunlight in this predawn skyscape taken on July 8. This summer, the night-shining clouds are not new to the northern high-latitudes. Comet NEOWISE is though. Also known as C/2020 F3, the comet was discovered in March by the Earth-orbiting Near Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) satellite. It’s now emerging in morning twilight only just visible to the unaided eye from a clear location above the northeastern horizon. Tomorrow’s picture: pixels in space 光云与NEOWISE彗星 图像提供与版权:Emmanuel Paoly 说明:这些摄于法国东阿尔卑斯山,看似在冲击有成列绿树的地平线之银蓝波浪,其实是夜光云。在7月8日的清晨天空中,这些云在地球的中气层里反射阳光。而在今年的夏季,夜光云是北半球高纬度地区的常客。不过,刚在今年的3月,由绕行地球的广视野红外巡天卫星(NEOWISE)发现的NEOWISE彗星,则是如假包换的新访客。目前从视野广阔的地点,在东北地平线上方的曙光中,肉眼隐约可见到NEOWISE彗星。 明日的图片:pixels in space